Itihaas ke Srot Kya Hain?
Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 4: Samay Rekha aur Itihaas ke Srot · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 4.3
Seekho
Ishaan ki daadi ek purana tin ka dabba kholti hain: ek black-and-white photo, 1972 ki chitthi, kuch purane sikke aur pital ka diya. "Har cheez ek kahaani kehti hai," wo kehti hain. Itihaaskaar aise suraagon ko srot kehte hain.
Puraataatvik srot wo cheezein hain jo logon ne banaai ya chhodi: auzaar, bartan, sikke, moti, haddiyaan, imaaratein aur khandahar. Puraatatvavid purani jagahon par dhyaan se khudaai karke inhe dhoondhte hain. Toota bartan bhi bata sakta hai log kya khaate aur kaise pakaate the.
Saahityik (likhit) srot mein patthar ya dhaatu par khude abhilekh, taad-patra ya bhoj-patra par paandulipiyaan, kitaabein, kavitaayein aur yaatriyon ke varnan aate hain. Kuch lekh itne purane hain ki vidwaanon ko pehle unki lipi padhna seekhna padta hai!
Maukhik srot bolkar aage badhaai gayi kahaaniyaan, geet, kahaavatein aur yaadein hain. Bhaarat ke kai samudaayon ne peedhiyon tak lok geeton aur kissagoyon se apna itihaas zinda rakha. Itihaaskaar alag srot milaakar jaanchte hain ki asal mein kya hua.
Explore: kis tarah ka srot?
- Har srot sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Itihaas ke srot puraataatvik, likhit (saahityik) ya maukhik ho sakte hain.
- Itihaaskaar srot milaakar jaanchte hain ki asal mein kya hua.
Quick check
Chattaan par khuda abhilekh … srot hai.
- likhit
- maukhik
- sangeet
- bhavishya
Answer
likhit. Ye lekhan hai, to likhit srot hai.
Socho
Itihaaskaaron ke liye ek se zyaada srot jaanchna achha kyun hai?
Ek answer
Ek srot adhoora, galat ya ek paksh ki nazar se likha ho sakta hai. Jab alag srot milte hain, to hum zyaada bharose se keh sakte hain.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.