Chapter 4: Samay Rekha aur Itihaas ke Srot
Hazaaron saal pehle kya hua, ye hum kaise jaante hain? Is chapter mein hum ateet khojne waalon se milenge, samay rekha par itihaas ka samay naapna seekhenge, itihaaskaaron ke srot jaanenge, aur pehle insaanon se pehli fasalon tak ka safar dekhenge.
Is chapter mein tum
- itihaas kya hai aur ateet jaanne mein kaun madad karta hai samjhaana
- BCE aur CE ke saath samay rekha padhna aur banaana
- srot ko puraataatvik, likhit aur maukhik mein baantna
- pehle insaan kaise rehte the aur kheti kaise shuru hui batana
Topics
- Hum Ateet ke Baare mein Kaise Jaante Hain? NCERT 4.1
Itihaas insaan ke ateet ka adhyayan hai, Dharti ke lambe itihaas ka chhota haal ka hissa.
- Itihaas mein Samay Kaise Naapa Jaata Hai? NCERT 4.2
Samay rekha ghatnaayein kram mein dikhaati hai; dashak 10 saal, shataabdi 100, sahasraabdi 1,000.
- Itihaas ke Srot Kya Hain? NCERT 4.3
Itihaas ke srot puraataatvik, likhit (saahityik) ya maukhik ho sakte hain.
- Insaani Itihaas ki Shuruaat NCERT 4.4
Aadhunik insaan lagbhag 3 laakh saal se hain; pehle insaan toliyon mein rehne waale shikaari-sangrahak the.
- Pehli Fasalein NCERT 4.5
Lagbhag 12,000 saal pehle pichhla Himyug khatm hone ke baad log kheti aur pashu-paalan karne lage.
Key words
- History
- insaan ke ateet ka adhyayan
- Timeline
- ghatnaon ko samay ke kram mein dikhaati rekha
- BCE / CE
- Common Era se pehle / Common Era
- Source
- ateet ki jaankaari dene wali koi bhi cheez
- Fossil
- chattaan mein surakshit praacheen jeevan ke avshesh
- Domesticate
- jaanwar ya paudhe paalna
Summary
- Itihaas insaan ke ateet ka adhyayan hai; kai visheshagya ise khojte hain.
- Samay rekha ghatnaayein kram mein dikhaati; BCE saal ulte gine jaate aur saal 0 nahi.
- Itihaaskaar puraataatvik, likhit aur maukhik srot use karte hain.
- Pehle insaan shikaari-sangrahak the; Himyug ke baad kheti se gaon bane.