English

Mahaakaavyon ka Vistaar

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 8: Anekta mein Ekta, ya 'Ek mein Anek' · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 8.5

Seekho

Chennai mein Pranav ki naani use Tamil mein likhi Kamba Ramayanam se Ram ki kahaani sunaati hain. Delhi mein daadi ne Awadhi mein Tulsidas ki Ramcharitmanas ke dohe padhe the. "Ye to wahi kahaani hai!" Pranav kehta hai, "par alag tareeke se kahi gayi."

Do mahaan mahaakaavya, Ramayan aur Mahabharat, Bhaarat ke har kone tak faile hain. Lagbhag har bhaasha mein inke roop hain: Bangla mein Krittivasi Ramayan, Tamil mein Kamba Ramayanam, aur bahut se. Ye lok geet, kathputli, nritya-naatak aur chitron se sunaaye jaate, Dakshin-Poorv Asia ke deshon mein bhi.

Har kshetra mahaakaavya apne tareeke se sunaata hai, sthaaniya geet aur vivaran ke saath. Phir bhi unke saajhe moolya, jaise satya, kartavya, saahas, buzurgon ka sammaan aur doosron ki parvaah, har jagah samjhe jaate hain. Mahaakaavyon se judi jagahein poore Bhaarat mein hain, aur teerthyaatri unhe dekhne desh bhar ghoomte hain.

Ekta ka matlab ye nahi ki sab ek jaise hon. Ek dhaage mein kai alag phoolon ki maala ki tarah, Bhaarat ki vividhta saajhe itihaas, saajhe moolyon aur kahaaniyon, desh bhar ki yaatraon, aur aaj Samvidhaan se judi hai, jo har naagrik ko baraabar maanta hai.

Explore: kaunsi bhaasha?

  1. Har Ramayan ko uski bhaasha mein sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Ramayan aur Mahabharat Bhaarat aur uske paar kai bhaashaon aur kalaon mein sunaaye jaate hain.
  • Anekta mein ekta: kai tareeke, saajhe moolyon, itihaas aur Samvidhaan se jude.

Quick check

Kai bhaashaon mein Ramayan kya dikhaati hai?

  1. anekta mein ekta: ek saajhi kahaani, kehne ke kai tareeke
  2. ki sirf ek bhaasha maayne rakhti hai
  3. ki logon ko kahaaniyaan pasand nahi
  4. ki kahaani kho gayi
Answer

anekta mein ekta: ek saajhi kahaani, kehne ke kai tareeke. Kai roop, ek kahaani aur saajhe moolya.

Socho

Ek hi mahaakaavya alag kshetron mein alag kyun sunaaya jaata hoga?

Ek answer

Kathaakaaron ne apni bhaasha, sangeet, prakriti aur sthaaniya maanyataayein use ki taaki sunne waale jud sakein. Mool kahaani aur moolya saajhe rahe.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.