Tyohaaron ki Bahaar

Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 8: Anekta mein Ekta, ya 'Ek mein Anek' · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 8.4

Seekho

Bhaarat mein lagbhag har mahine tyohaar hote hain. Kuch mausam aur fasal manaate, kuch devtaon aur santon ka sammaan karte, aur kuch mahaan ghatnaayein yaad karte. Alag aasthaon ke padosi aksar Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Purab aur Buddh Purnima saath manaate hain.

Madhya January mein, jab Suraj uttar ki yaatra shuru karta hai, poore Bhaarat mein log fasal manaate hain. Tamil Nadu mein Pongal, Punjab mein Lohri aur Maghi, Gujarat mein Uttarayan (patangon ke saath!), Assam mein Magh Bihu, UP aur Bihar ke kuch hisson mein Khichdi, aur kai raajyon mein Makar Sankranti.

Naam, khaana aur reetiyaan alag hain: naye bartanon mein meetha pongal, Lohri par alaav aur naach, Gujarat mein patangein, Assam mein daawat. Par vichaar ek hai: fasal ka dhanyavaad aur lambe, garam dinon ka swaagat.

Tyohaar parivaaron aur samudaayon ko jodte, paramparaayein zinda rakhte, aur logon ko khaana, sangeet aur khushi baantne dete hain. Ye Ek mein Anek ka sabse saaf udaaharan hain.

Explore: kaunsa raajya?

1. Har tyohaar ko uske raajya mein sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Madhya January ke fasal tyohaar ke kai naam hain: Pongal, Lohri, Uttarayan, Magh Bihu, Makar Sankranti.
• Alag reetiyaan, ek vichaar: fasal ka dhanyavaad. Sab aasthaon ke tyohaar padosi saath manaate hain.

Quick check

Uttarayan, Lohri, Pongal aur Magh Bihu hain …

1. alag raajyon mein ek hi fasal mausam ke naam
2. alag nadiyaan
3. silk ki kismein
4. parvat-maala

Socho

Tumhare kshetra mein kaunsa fasal tyohaar manaya jaata hai, aur usme khaas kya hai?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.