Chapter 8: Anekta mein Ekta, ya 'Ek mein Anek'
Bhaarat mein safar karo to nayi bhaashaayein sunoge, naya khaana chakhoge aur naye kapde aur tyohaar dekhoge. Is chapter mein hum Bhaarat ki samriddh vividhta khojenge aur uske neeche ki gehri ekta jaanenge.
Is chapter mein tum
- bhaasha, khaana, pehnaave aur tyohaaron mein Bhaarat ki vividhta batana
- farak ke neeche saajhe vichaar pehchaanna
- 'anekta mein ekta' ka matlab samjhaana
Topics
- Samriddh Vividhta NCERT 8.1
Bhaarat prakriti, bhaasha, lipi, pehnaave, khaane aur reetiyon mein bahut vividh hai.
- Sabke liye Khaana NCERT 8.2
Mukhya anaaj badalte hain: bharpoor baarish mein chaawal, uttar-paschim mein gehun, sookhe ilaakon mein mota anaaj.
- Kapde aur Pehnaava NCERT 8.3
Har kshetra ki apni prasiddh bunaai hai, jaise Banarasi, Kanchipuram, Patola, Muga aur Pashmina.
- Tyohaaron ki Bahaar NCERT 8.4
Madhya January ke fasal tyohaar ke kai naam hain: Pongal, Lohri, Uttarayan, Magh Bihu, Makar Sankranti.
- Mahaakaavyon ka Vistaar NCERT 8.5
Ramayan aur Mahabharat Bhaarat aur uske paar kai bhaashaon aur kalaon mein sunaaye jaate hain.
Key words
- Diversity
- vividhta; kai alag prakaar
- Unity
- ek saath jude hona
- Epic
- naayakon aur mahaan ghatnaon par lambi kavita
- Eighth Schedule
- Bhaarat ke Samvidhaan mein bhaashaon ki soochi
- Textile
- buna hua kapda
- Handloom
- haath se karghe par buna kapda
Summary
- Bhaarat mein bhaasha, khaana, kapde aur tyohaaron mein badi vividhta hai.
- Kai reetiyaan alag naamon se saajhi hain, jaise khichdi aur madhya January ka fasal tyohaar.
- Mahaakaavya kai roopon mein sunaaye jaate, phir bhi kahaani aur moolya saajhe hain.
- Anekta mein ekta: kai tareeke, ek saath jude.