Chapter 3: Bharat ki Jalvaayu
Barfeele Ladakh se baarish mein bheege Mawsynram aur jhulsaate Thar tak, Bharat mein lagbhag har jalvaayu. Is chapter mein mausam aur jalvaayu ka antar, chhah ritu, jalvaayu gadhne wale kaarak, monsoon kaise chalta, jalvaayu jeevan aur aapdaaon par kaise asar daalti, aur jalvaayu parivartan ka hamaare liye arth seekhenge.
Is chapter mein tum
- mausam, ritu aur jalvaayu mein antar karna
- jalvaayu tay karne wale kaarak samjhaana
- monsoon kaise chalta batana
- jalvaayu ko sanskriti, arthvyavastha, aapda aur jalvaayu parivartan se jodna
Topics
- Mausam, Ritu aur Jalvaayu NCERT 3.1
Mausam alpakaalik, ritu saalaana, jalvaayu lambe samay ka pattern.
- Jalvaayu Tay Karne Wale Kaarak NCERT 3.2
Akshaansh, oonchaai, samudra se nikatta, hawa aur sthalaakriti milkar jalvaayu gadhte.
- Monsoon NCERT 3.3
Monsoon zameen-samudra ke alag garam hone se mausami hawaayein.
- Jalvaayu, Hamaara Jeevan aur Aapdaayein NCERT 3.4
Jalvaayu tyohaar aur arthvyavastha gadhti; monsoon vifalta kisaanon ko nuksaan aur mehngaai.
- Jalvaayu Parivartan NCERT 3.5
Jalvaayu parivartan mukhyatah jeevashm eendhan aur van-kataai ki green house gaison se.
Key words
- Climate
- kshetra mein mausam ka lamba pattern
- Ṛitu
- paramparaagat Bharatiya ritu; chhah
- Monsoon
- ritu ke saath ulatne wali mausami hawaayein aur unki baarish
- Microclimate
- chhote kshetra ki sthaaniya jalvaayu
- Cyclone
- kam-daab aankh ke charon or ghoomti hawaaon ka toofaan
- Greenhouse gases
- CO₂ jaisi garmi faslaane wali gaisein
- Mitigation
- jalvaayu parivartan dheema karne ke kadam
Summary
- Jalvaayu lamba mausam pattern; Bharat mein chhah ritu aur kai jalvaayu.
- Akshaansh, oonchaai, samudra, hawa aur sthalaakriti jalvaayu tay karte.
- Monsoon zameen-samudra ke alag garam hone se; kheti ke liye zaroori.
- Jalvaayu sanskriti aur arthvyavastha gadhti; aapda aur jalvaayu parivartan taiyaari aur shaman maangte.