Kannauj ke liye Tripaksheeya Sangharsh

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 15: Saamraajya aur Raajya: 6vi se 10vi Sadi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 15.2

Seekho

647 mein Harsh ki mrityu ke baad dhani, kendreeya Kannauj 8–9vi sadi mein lambe Tripaksheeya Sangharsh (teen pakshon ki hod) ka inaam bana, koi sthaayi vijeta nahi. Poorv mein Bangaal ke logon ne lagbhag 750 mein vyavastha ke liye Gopaal ko chuna, Paal vansh ki neenv. Unke bete Dharmapaal ne Vikramashila sthaapit ki, chhah mahaavidyaalay aur lagbhag 3,000 vidvaanon ka vishwavidyaalay, jahaan dwaarpandit (vidvaan dwaarpaal) har naye chhaatra ki pariksha leta. Paal Naalanda ko bhi sahaara dete aur samudra se Dakshin-poorv Asia se vyaapaar karte.

Pashchim se Gurjar-Pratihaar aaye, Naagbhat I dwaara sthaapit, Arab aakraman rokne ke liye prasiddh. Unke raaja Bhoj (Mihir bhi) ne 9vi sadi mein Punjab se Kannauj tak raaj kiya. Dakkhan se Raashtrakoot aaye, jinhone Dantidurg ke netritva mein Chaalukyon ko hataaya aur Maanyakhet se raaj kiya. Unke raaja Krishna I ne Ellora mein ek hi pahaadi se Kailashnaath mandir taraashwaaya, aur Sanskrit-Kannada ke kavi Amoghavarsh I ne 64 saal raaj kiya. Tab shaasak aksar Hindu, Bauddh aur Jain paramparaaon ko saath sahaara dete.

Explore: teen pratidwandiyon mein kaun?

1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Paal, Gurjar-Pratihaar aur Raashtrakoot do sadi Kannauj ke liye lade.
• Unhone Vikramashila jaise vishwavidyaalay aur Kailashnaath mandir jaise ajoobe bhi banaaye.

Quick check

Kannauj teen vanshon ko itna aakarshak kyun?

1. Ganga maidaan mein uska dhani, kendreeya sthaan
2. Bharat ka akela bandargaah
3. Himalaya mein tha
4. sena nahi thi

Socho

Vidvaan "dwaarpaal" vishwavidyaalay mein aane se pehle chhaatron ki pariksha kyun leta?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.