Chapter 15: Saamraajya aur Raajya: 6vi se 10vi Sadi
Gupton ke baad Bharat mein ek bada saamraajya nahi, kai shaktishaali raajya the. Is chapter mein milenge Kannauj ke Harsh se, us shehar ke liye lade teen pratidwandiyon se, Kashmir ke raajaaon se, aur Dakkhan aur sudoor dakshin ke vanshon se, aur dekhenge shaasan, vyaapaar, samaaj, dharm aur vigyaan kaise badle, aur Bharat ne Hoonon aur Arabon ka saamna kaise kiya.
Is chapter mein tum
- Harsh ka shaasan aur uske srot batana
- Tripaksheeya Sangharsh aur dakshini vansh samjhaana
- raajvyavastha, arthvyavastha, samaaj aur sanskriti ke badlaav batana
- Bharat ne Hoonon aur Arabon ko kaise jawaab diya, samjhaana
Topics
- 'Mahaaraajaadhiraaj' NCERT 15.1
Gupton ke baad kai kshetreeya raajya uthe; Harsh ne 606 CE se Kannauj se uttar par raaj kiya.
- Kannauj ke liye Tripaksheeya Sangharsh NCERT 15.2
Paal, Gurjar-Pratihaar aur Raashtrakoot do sadi Kannauj ke liye lade.
- Kashmir NCERT 15.3
Kalhan ki Raajatarangini Kashmir ka itihaas batati aur itihaaskaaron ke liye ooncha maanak rakhti.
- Dakkhan aur Aage NCERT 15.4
7vi sadi mein Badami ke Chaalukya aur Kaanchi ke Pallav bade pratidwandi.
- Anya Vikaas NCERT 15.5
Raaja saamanton se raaj karte; bhoomi daan, sinchaai, vyaapaar aur shreniyaan badhe.
- Videshi Aakraman NCERT 15.6
Hoon Aulikaron se haare aur Bharatiya samaaj mein samaa gaye.
Key words
- Tripartite
- teen pakshon wala
- Sāmanta
- raaja ke adheen shaasak
- Monolithic
- ek hi chattaan se taraasha
- Dvārapaṇḍita
- vishwavidyaalay ka vidvaan dwaarpaal
- Bhakti
- devta ke prati nijee bhakti
- Ālvārs / Nāyanārs
- Vishnu / Shiv ke Tamil bhakt
- Rājatarangiṇī
- Kalhan ka Kashmir itihaas
- Mlechchha
- shabd jo videshi ke arth mein aaya
Summary
- Kshetreeya raajyon ne Gupt saamraajya ki jagah li; Harsh Kannauj se raaj karte.
- Paal, Gurjar-Pratihaar, Raashtrakoot Kannauj ke liye lade; Chaalukya, Pallav, Paandya, Chol dakshin mein.
- Zameen ka daan, vyaapaar, Bhakti aur ganit phale-phoole.
- Hoon samaa gaye, aur Sindh se aage Arab badhat ka lamba virodh hua.