Videshi Aakraman

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 15: Saamraajya aur Raajya: 6vi se 10vi Sadi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 15.6

Seekho

Hoon, jo Madhya Asia ke Hunon ki shaakha maane jaate, tez ghudsavaar teerandaaz the. Chhathi sadi ki shuruaat mein do Hoon netaa Ganga maidaan mein gehre ghuse, jab tak Dashapur (Mandsaur) ke Aulikar vansh ke raajaaon ne unhe haraaya nahi. 7vi sadi tak Hoon Bharatiya samaaj mein ghul-mil gaye: sainik aur adhikaari bane, Sanskrit mein likha, aur Gupt sikkon jaise Lakshmi wale sikke chalaaye.

Islam ke uday ke baad Arab jahaazon ne 637 mein Thaana, Bharuch aur Debal par hamla kiya, bina sthaayi niyantran. 712 mein Muhammad bin Qasim ne Sindh jeeta, Debal ka bada mandir toda aur yuddh mein Raaja Daahar ko maara. Par Bharatiya sardaaron ne jaldi zyaadatar zameen waapas li, aur Naagbhat I ke Gurjar-Pratihaar aur Kashmir ke Lalitaaditya ne baar-baar Arab senaaon ko haraaya; teen sadi baad Arab raaj sirf do chhote raajyon tak simit. Isse bahut pehle Bharat aur Arab monsoon hawaaon ke saath samudri vyaapaar karte ("monsoon" Arabi mausim, mausam, se), aur Arab Bharat ke shoonya wale dashmlav ank Europe le gaye, jahaan unhe "Arabi ank" kaha gaya.

Explore: ghatnaayein samay rekha par.

1. Thaana par pehla Arab nausainik hamla 637 mein. Marker wahaan.
2. Arabon ne 712 mein Sindh jeeta. Marker wahaan.

Yaad rakho

• Hoon Aulikaron se haare aur Bharatiya samaaj mein samaa gaye.
• Arabon ne 712 mein Sindh jeeta par Bharatiya shaasakon ne lambe samay roka; Bharat aur Arab ke beech vyaapaar aur gyaan bhi chala.

Quick check

7vi sadi tak Hoonon ka kya hua?

1. they blended into Indian society
2. they conquered all of India
3. they returned to Europe
4. they ruled from Kannauj

Socho

Bharat mein ruke aakraamak Bharatiya bhaasha, sikke aur devta kyun apnaate?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.