Kashmir

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 15: Saamraajya aur Raajya: 6vi se 10vi Sadi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 15.3

Seekho

Himalayi raajya Kaashmeer ke shaasakon ke baare mein sikkon, abhilekhon aur Kalhan ki 12vi sadi ki Sanskrit kavita Raajatarangini, "Raajaaon ki Nadi" se jaante. Kalhan ne gyaarah puraane itihaas-granth aur kai abhilekh padhe, aur kaha achchha itihaaskaar nyaayaadheesh ki tarah prem ya ghrina se mukt ho. Unhone Kaarkot vansh ke Lalitaaditya Muktaapeed ko drudh shaasak kaha; baad mein Raani Didda ne gathbandhan aur pratidwandiyon ko kathorta se hataakar satta paayi, saath hi nagar aur mandir banaaye.

Pahaadi hote hue bhi Kashmir baaki Bharat se gehra juda raha. Ye Sanskrit shiksha ka bada kendra; Kashmir Shaiv darshan se Abhinavagupt jaise vidvaan nikle, jinke darshan aur kala par lekhan ne poore Bharat ko prabhaavit kiya. Bauddh bhikshu aur granth Kashmir, Tibbat aur Madhya Asia ke beech chalte, aur Kashmiri moortikaar-chitrakaar door tak maang mein. Parampara kehti advait ke guru Aadi Shankaraachaarya Srinagar ke upar ek pahaadi par gaye; unhone Bharat ke chaar konon par Badrinath, Puri, Dwarka aur Sringeri mein chaar math sthaapit kiye.

Explore: Kalhan ka tareeka ya nahi?

1. Har aadat sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Kalhan ki Raajatarangini Kashmir ka itihaas batati aur itihaaskaaron ke liye ooncha maanak rakhti.
• Kashmir Sanskrit shiksha, Shaiv darshan aur Bauddh vidvatta ka kendra, poore Bharat se juda.

Quick check

Raajatarangini ka arth …

1. the River of Kings
2. the Book of Gods
3. the Song of the Sea
4. the Path of Merchants

Socho

Shankaraachaarya ne ek beech ki jagah ki bajaay Bharat ke chaar konon par math kyun banaaye?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.