English

Paise ke Mool Kaarya

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 11: Vastu-vinimay se Paise Tak · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 11.3

Seekho

Jab vyaapaar lambi dooriyon tak badha, logon ko saajha vinimay ka maadhyam chahiye tha, aur paisa bana. Jab sab maante, paisa ek kadi mein chalta: tumhaare maata-pita dukaandaar ko dete, wo mazdooron ko, jo kiraana aur school fees dete.

Paisa moolya ka sanchay bhi: gehoon ki tarah nahi sadta, to kisaan bachaakar baad mein kharch kar sakta. Ye moolya ka maap: keemat se ₹100 ki kitaab aur ₹10 ke pen ki tulna. Aur vilambit bhugtaan ka maanak: Zoya ko ₹100 ki kitaab chahiye par uske paas ₹50, to dukaandaar maanta baaki agle hafte. Kishton mein lautaaye karz bhi aise hi.

Explore: yahaan paisa kya kar raha?

  1. Har upyog sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Paisa vinimay ka maadhyam, moolya ka sanchay aur moolya ka maap.
  • Ye vilambit bhugtaan ka maanak bhi, logon ko baad mein chukaane deta.

Quick check

Agle saal kharch ke liye paisa bachaana paise ko dikhaata …

  1. store of value
  2. measure of value
  3. barter good
  4. minted coin
Answer

store of value. Paisa samay ke saath moolya rakhta, gehoon ki tarah nahi.

Socho

Paisa tabhi kyun chalta jab sab us par bharosa karke maanein?

Ek answer

Note sirf kaagaz; ye tabhi cheezein khareedta jab dukaandaar, mazdoor aur log ise maanein, bharosa karke ki wo bhi ise aage chala sakte.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.