Paise ka Safar: Sikke aur Kaagazi Mudra

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 11: Vastu-vinimay se Paise Tak · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 11.4

Seekho

Sikke paise ke sabse puraane roopon mein. Shaasak inhe dhaalte, aur shaktishaali raajyon ke sikke door-door chalte, vyaapaar badhaate. Sone, chaandi, taambe ya unki mishra dhaatu ke praacheen Bharatiya sikke kaarshaapan ya pan kehlaate, un par chinh (roop) thoke jaate; Tamil, Telugu aur Malayalam ab bhi paise ko panam aur Kannada hana kehte. Unke do pehlu, chit aur pat, jaanwar, ped, pahaad, shaasak aur devta dikhaate: Chaalukya sikkon par Varaah aur shaahi chhatra; Chola sikkon par baagh. Pudukkottai mein mile Roman sone ke sikke dikhaate Rome se vyaapaar Bharat ke paksh mein tha.

Dashmlav sikkon se pehle ek aana rupaye ka 1/16; 1947 mein ek aane mein darjan kele. Aaj ke sikke zyaadatar lohe ki mishra dhaatu, har par Hindi aur Angrezi, aur vishesh sikke raashtriya avsar manaate. 2010 mein apnaaya ₹ chinh IIT Bombay ke Udaya Kumar ne banaaya, Devanaagari "Ra" aur Roman "R" milaakar. Jab bahut sikke le jaana aur rakhna kathin hua, kaagazi mudra aayi, pehle China mein aur Bharat mein 18vi sadi ke ant mein. Sikke chhote moolyavarg, note bade, aur sirf Bharatiya Reserve Bank mudra jaari kar sakta; noton par suraksha visheshtaayein aur drishtibaadhit logon ki madad wale nishaan.

Explore: paise ka safar.

1. Paise ke roop aane ke kram mein lagao.

Yaad rakho

• Praacheen pan keemti dhaatuon ke aahat sikke; Tamil Nadu ke Roman sikke Rome se vyaapaar dikhaate.
• Sikkon ke baad kaagazi mudra; ek aana rupaye ka 1/16; RBI mudra jaari karta; ₹ chinh 2010 ka.

Quick check

Aaj Bharat mein akela kaun mudra jaari kar sakta?

1. the Reserve Bank of India
2. any shop
3. each state
4. every bank

Socho

Puraane sikke itihaaskaar ko kya bata sakte?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.