Chapter 11: Vastu-vinimay se Paise Tak
Sikkon aur noton se pehle log saamaan badalte. Is chapter mein vastu-vinimay aur uski samasyaayein, paise ka aavishkaar kyun aur ye kya karta, kaudi aur aahat pan se kaagazi note tak paise ka safar, aur UPI jaise digital bhugtaan paise ko phir kaise badal rahe, dekhenge.
Is chapter mein tum
- vastu-vinimay aur uski seemaayein samjhaana
- paise ke kaarya batana
- Bharat mein sikkon aur kaagazi mudra ka itihaas batana
- paise ke digital roop batana
Topics
- Vastu-vinimay Pranaali NCERT 11.1
Vastu-vinimay bina paise ke saamaan ya seva ka seedha aadaan-pradaan.
- Hamein Paisa Kyun Chahiye? NCERT 11.2
Vastu-vinimay mein ichchhaaon ka dohra sanyog aur saajhe maap ki kami.
- Paise ke Mool Kaarya NCERT 11.3
Paisa vinimay ka maadhyam, moolya ka sanchay aur moolya ka maap.
- Paise ka Safar: Sikke aur Kaagazi Mudra NCERT 11.4
Praacheen pan keemti dhaatuon ke aahat sikke; Tamil Nadu ke Roman sikke Rome se vyaapaar dikhaate.
- Paise ke Naye Roop NCERT 11.5
Digital paisa (card, net banking, UPI, QR code) bank khaaton ke beech electronic roop se paisa le jaata.
Key words
- Barter
- bina paise seedha saamaan badalna
- Double coincidence of wants
- har vyakti ke paas doosre ki chaahi cheez
- Medium of exchange
- jise sab bhugtaan mein maanein
- Store of value
- baad ke liye moolya bachaana
- Minting
- sikke dhaalna
- Denomination
- sikke ya note ki moolya ikaai
- Digital money
- electronic roop mein paisa, jaise UPI
Summary
- Vastu-vinimay seedha saamaan badalta; dohre sanyog aur doosri samasyaaon se peedit.
- Paisa vinimay maadhyam, moolya sanchay aur maap, aur vilambit bhugtaan ka maanak.
- Bharat ka paisa kaudi aur aahat pan se RBI ke kaagazi noton tak vikasit hua.
- UPI jaisa digital paisa nayaa roop; saara paisa bharose par.