Bangladesh, Nepal aur Bhutan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.3

Seekho

Bangladesh, pehle Poorvi Pakistan, 1971 mein bana. Bharat se iski seema China wali seema se bhi lambi, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura aur Mizoram ke saath. Dono Bangla, Ganga-Brahmaputra ki nadiyaan aur Sundarban baant-te, duniya ka sabse bada mangrove van aur Bengal baagh ka ghar, jo tat ko chakravaat se bachaata. Badhta samudra saajhi chinta. Nepal ki Bharat se lambi khuli seema: 1950 Shaanti aur Maitri Sandhi se log bina passport-visa aate-jaate. Teerthyaatri Pashupatinaath mandir jaate, Dashain aur Tihar jaise tyohaar saajhe, aur Bharat Nepal ka sabse bada vyaapaar saathi.

Bhutan, "Garajte Dragon ka Desh", Bharat aur China ke beech chhota, bhoomi-ghira Himalayi raajya. Bhutan ki nadiyaan Bharat aati aur jalvidyut sanyantra chalaati jo Bharat ko saaf bijli dete. Bauddh dharm dono ko jodta: Guru Padmasambhav 8vi sadi mein Bhutan mein Vajrayaan laaye, aur Bhutani teerthyaatri Bodh Gaya aur Nalanda jaate. Bhutan pragati sirf GDP se nahi, Sakal Raashtreey Khushi se naapta. Bharat se Bauddh dharm ke teen sampradaay faile: Theravaad (Sri Lanka, Dakshin-poorv Asia), Mahaayaan (China, Japan, Korea) aur Vajrayaan (Tibbat, Bhutan).

Explore: kaunsa Bauddh sampradaay?

1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Bangladesh Bharat se bhaasha, nadiyaan aur Sundarban baant-ta; Nepal ki khuli seema.
• Bhutan jalvidyut deta aur Bauddh viraasat baant-ta; Sakal Raashtreey Khushi naapta.

Quick check

Khuli seema matlab log …

1. cross without a passport or visa
2. never cross
3. cross only by air
4. cross only once a year

Socho

Khuli seema paas rehne wale parivaaron ko kaise prabhaavit karti?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.