Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi
Hamaare padosi sirf thal seema ke paar ke desh nahi, samudra paar ke bhi. Is chapter mein milenge Bharat ke thal padosiyon se, China aur Pakistan se Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar aur Afghanistan tak, aur samudri padosiyon se, Sri Lanka aur Maldives se Dakshin-poorv Asia, Iran aur Oman tak, aur dekhenge bhoogol, itihaas aur sanskriti hamein kaise jodte.
Is chapter mein tum
- thal aur samudri padosi mein antar karna
- har padosi se Bharat ke sambandh batana
- Bauddh dharm, vyaapaar aur sanskriti Asia mein kaise faile, samjhaana
- kshetreeya sahyog ke udaharan dena
Topics
- Padosi ki Pehchaan NCERT 14.1
Thal padosi seema baant-te; samudri padosi samudra paar se jude.
- China aur Pakistan NCERT 14.2
Bauddh dharm aur vyaapaar Bharat-China ko jodte, par seema tanaav bana.
- Bangladesh, Nepal aur Bhutan NCERT 14.3
Bangladesh Bharat se bhaasha, nadiyaan aur Sundarban baant-ta; Nepal ki khuli seema.
- Myanmar aur Afghanistan NCERT 14.4
Myanmar Bharat ke poorvottar ko Dakshin-poorv Asia se jodta aur Bauddh sambandh baant-ta.
- Sri Lanka aur Maldives NCERT 14.5
Palk Jalsandhi ke paar 32 km Sri Lanka Bharat se Bauddh aur mahaakaavya viraasat baant-ta.
- Dakshin-poorv Asia ke Padosi NCERT 14.6
Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore aur Indonesia mein naam, lipi, mahaakaavya aur smaarakon mein gehri Bharatiya chhaap.
- Iran aur Oman NCERT 14.7
Iran aur Bharat praacheen bhaasha, dharm aur vyaapaar baant-te; Bharat Chabahar viksit kar raha.
Key words
- Maritime neighbour
- saajhe samudra se juda desh
- Regionalism
- kshetra ke desh milkar kaam
- Open border
- bina passport-visa paar
- Landlocked
- jiska tat nahi
- Archipelago
- dweepon ka bada samooh
- SAARC
- Dakshin Asiya Kshetreeya Sahyog Sangathan (1985)
- Suvarṇabhūmi
- sone ki dharti, Dakshin-poorv Asia ka puraana naam
- Stūpa
- avshesh wala gumbadaakaar Bauddh sthal
Summary
- Bharat ke seema par thal padosi aur Hind Mahaasaagar paar samudri padosi.
- Rishte tanaavpoorn (Pakistan, China) se bahut kareebi (Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh) tak.
- Bauddh dharm, vyaapaar maarg aur mahaakaavya Bharatiya sanskriti shaanti se Asia bhar le gaye.
- Aaj Bharat padosiyon ke saath vyaapaar, bandargaah, highway, oorja aur aapda raahat par kaam karta.