Sri Lanka aur Maldives

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.5

Seekho

Kuch sadi BCE se Bharatiya vyaapaari sone ki khoj mein poorv jaate, Java, Sumatra aur Malaya ko Suvarnabhoomi, sone ki dharti kehte. Paas mein, Sri Lanka patli Palk Jalsandhi ke paar, sabse paas sirf lagbhag 32 km. Samraat Ashok ke beta-beti Mahendra aur Sanghamitra 3ri sadi BCE mein wahaan Bauddh dharm le gaye, aur mahaakaavya bhi pahunche. Sri Lanka ka grih yuddh (1980 ke madhya se lagbhag 2010) Sinhala bahusankhyak aur Tamil alpsankhyak ke beech, kai Tamil parivaar Tamil Nadu aaye. Aaj dono vyaapaar, sanskriti aur suraksha mein sahyog karte.

Maldives 1,100 se zyaada chhote dweep, Bharat ke Minicoy dweep se sirf lagbhag 130 km. Dakshin Bharatiya prabhaav iski naariyal curry, Boduberu nritya aur bhaasha Dhivehi mein, jo "raajje" (raaja se) aur "mas" (matsya se, machhli) jaise shabd leti. 1965 mein swatantrata ke baad Bharat ne sabse pehle ise maanyata di, aur 2004 sunaami, Male ke 2014 jal sankat aur COVID-19 mein madad bheji, ek pratham pratikriya-kartaa. Badhta samudra iske kai dweep dubo sakta. Dono SAARC (1985 mein aath Dakshin Asiya deshon ka) aur International Solar Alliance mein bhi sahyog karte.

Explore: ghatnaayein samay rekha par.

1. Maldives 1965 mein swatantra hua. Marker wahaan.
2. SAARC 1985 mein bana. Marker wahaan.

Yaad rakho

• Palk Jalsandhi ke paar 32 km Sri Lanka Bharat se Bauddh aur mahaakaavya viraasat baant-ta.
• Maldives mein Dakshin Bharatiya prabhaav; Bharat sankat mein uska bharosemand pratham pratikriya-kartaa.

Quick check

Sri Lanka mein Bauddh dharm kaun le gaya?

1. Mahendra and Sanghamitrā
2. Faxian and Xuanzang
3. Bodhidharma
4. Guru Padmasambhava

Socho

Padosi par aapda aaye to Bharat ka jaldi pahunchna kyun maayne rakhta?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.