Dakshin-poorv Asia ke Padosi

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.6

Seekho

Thailand ki Bharat se samudri seema. Bharatiya vyaapaari 3ri sadi BCE tak pahunche, aur iske puraane raajyon ke Bharatiya naam: Krishna ki Dwarka se Dvaaravati (6–11vi sadi), aur Ayodhya se Ayutthaya (1351 mein sthaapit). Chakri vansh ke sab Thai raaja Rama naam ke, aur Bangkok ke hawaai adde par samudra manthan. Malaysia kabhi Braahmi par aadhaarit lipi use karta; 19–20vi sadi mein kai Dakshin Bharatiya iske rubber baagaanon mein kaam karne gaye, aur lagbhag 9% Malaysiyaai Bharatiya mool ke.

Singapore ka naam Singapuram, "sher ka shehar" se. Ye 1965 mein alag raashtra bana, iski chaar raajbhaashaaon mein Tamil, Little India naam ka ilaaka, aur sadak saaf rakhne ke kade niyam; ab ye Bharat mein bada niveshak. Indonesia 17,000 se zyaada dweepon ka dweep-samooh. Java-Sumatra se vyaapaar 2,000 saal puraana; iski mudra par Garud, kalaakaar Ramayan khelte, aur mandal-aakaar Borobudur duniya ka sabse bada Bauddh smaarak. 2004 sunaami ke baad, jisme Bharat mein lagbhag 15,000 log maare gaye, Bharat aur padosiyon ne poorva chetaavni jaal banaaya, Hyderabad mein kendra.

Explore: kaunsa desh?

1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore aur Indonesia mein naam, lipi, mahaakaavya aur smaarakon mein gehri Bharatiya chhaap.
• 2004 sunaami jaisi saajhi aapda se saajhi chetaavni pranaali.

Quick check

Thai raajya Ayutthaya kiske naam par?

1. Ayodhyā
2. Dvārakā
3. Pāṭaliputra
4. Varanasi

Socho

Bharatiya sanskriti bina vijay ke Dakshin-poorv Asia kaise faili?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.