Iran aur Oman
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.7
Seekho
Iran aur Bharat Kaansya Yug se thal maargon (jo baad mein Resham Maarg se jude) aur samudra se jude. Zarathushtra dharm ka pavitra granth Avesta Rigved se milta-julta; Mahaabhaarat Faarasiyon ko Paaraseek kehta; Sanskrit se sambandhit Faarsi Mughalon ke darbaar ki bhaasha bani; aur Bharat ke Parsi praacheen Faarsi sanskriti zinda rakhte. Aaj Bharat Iran ke Chabahar Bandargaah ko viksit karne mein madad karta, jisse Afghanistan aur Madhya Asia tak pahunch.
Oman, "Taambe ka Desh", jahaan Faaras ki Khaadi Arab Saagar se milti, aur Bharat se samudri seema. Sampark 5,000 saal se puraana: Harappa ke vyaapaari Oman se taambe ki silli laate. Oman ke 10% se zyaada log Bharatiya mool ke, aur 20vi sadi ki shuruaat mein Muscat mein Shiv mandir bana. Oman Khaadi mein Bharat ka sabse kareebi raksha saathi, teeno Bharatiya senaaon ke saath sanyukt abhyaas.
Explore: Iran ya Oman?
- Har sanket sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Iran aur Bharat praacheen bhaasha, dharm aur vyaapaar baant-te; Bharat Chabahar viksit kar raha.
- Oman ka Harappa se taambe ka vyaapaar 5,000 saal ke rishton ki shuruaat; ab ye pramukh raksha saathi.
Quick check
Harappa waalon ke liye Oman kyun zaroori tha?
- it supplied copper
- it supplied rice
- it taught them writing
- it built their cities
Answer
it supplied copper. Oman ki taambe ki silli Sindhu–Sarasvati ke thatheron tak pahunchi.
Socho
Agar seemaayein raajneeti ki jagah sanskriti aur sambandhon se kheenchi jaatin, to naksha kaisa dikhta?
Ek answer
Kshetra ek-doosre par chadhte: Bangaal Bharat-Bangladesh mein, Tamil sambandh Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia tak, aur Bauddh deshon ki patti Bharat se Japan tak.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.