Padosi ki Pehchaan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.1

Seekho

Kabir "padosi" sunta to bagal wala parivaar sochta. Desh ke liye paramparaagat vichaar hai thal seema baant-ne wala raashtra. Is arth mein Bharat ke padosi uttar-pashchim mein Pakistan aur Afghanistan, China ka Tibbat kshetra, uttar mein Nepal aur Bhutan, aur poorv mein Bangladesh aur Myanmar. Bharat ki thal seema 15,100 km se zyaada, registaan, maidaan, jangal, pahaad, daldal aur nadi ghaatiyon se.

Bharat ek samudri raashtra bhi, teen taraf samudra aur lagbhag 11,100 km tat. Samudri padosi saajhe samudra se juda, bina thal seema ke bhi: Sri Lanka aur Maldives sabse paas, aur Iran, Oman, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore aur Indonesia vyaapak padosi. Hind Mahaasaagar duniya ke aadhe container jahaaz aur do-tihaai tel le jaata. Bharat ka praayadweep isme gehra, Dakshin-poorv Asia, Pashchim Asia aur Africa ko jodta aur jaldi aapda raahat bhejne deta. Kshetra mein milkar kaam karna kshetravaad hai.

Explore: zameen ya samudra?

1. Har desh sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Thal padosi seema baant-te; samudri padosi samudra paar se jude.
• Bharat ka lamba tat aur Hind Mahaasaagar mein kendreeya sthaan use kshetreeya kadi banaata.

Quick check

Bharat ka samudri padosi kaunsa?

1. Sri Lanka
2. Nepal
3. Bhutan
4. Afghanistan

Socho

Jo desh koi seema nahi baant-ta kya wo bhi padosi? Kyun?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.