China aur Pakistan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 14: Bharat aur Uske Padosi · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 14.2

Seekho

Himalaya se alag Bharat aur China ki seema Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh aur Ladakh se. Bauddh dharm majboot kadi: ye lagbhag pehli sadi CE mein China pahuncha, Faxian aur Xuanzang jaise Chini bhikshu Bharat padhne aaye, aur Bodhidharma aur Kumaarajeev jaise Bharatiya bhikshu China mein sikhaate. 13vi sadi mein Hindu vyaapaariyon ne Quanzhou bandargaah mein mandir banaaye. Vyaapaar aaj bhi, par China Bharat ko jitna khareedta usse lagbhag aath guna bechta, aur seema tanaav se sangharsh aur baatcheet dono.

1947 Vibhaajan se pehle Pakistan Bharat ka hissa tha; Bharat ke vipreet ye dharmik aadhaar par bana. 1948, 1965 aur 1971 ke yuddh, 1999 ka Kargil Yuddh aur Pakistani sena-samarthit aatankvaadi hamle rishte tanaavpoorn rakhte. Seema Gujarat, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu-Kashmir aur Ladakh se. Phir bhi saajhi viraasat bachi: Katas Raj mandir, Hinglaj Mata sthal, aur 2019 mein khula Kartarpur Corridor, jisse Bharatiya teerthyaatri bina visa Guru Nanak ke vishraam sthal ja sakte.

Explore: ghatnaayein samay rekha par.

1. Vibhaajan 1947 mein hua. Marker wahaan.
2. Kartarpur Corridor 2019 mein khula. Marker wahaan.

Yaad rakho

• Bauddh dharm aur vyaapaar Bharat-China ko jodte, par seema tanaav bana.
• Bharat–Pakistan rishte Vibhaajan aur sangharsh se, phir bhi Kartarpur jaise saajhe sthal.

Quick check

Kaunsa Chini bhikshu Bharatiya shiksha kendron mein padhne aaya?

1. Xuanzang
2. Bodhidharma
3. Kumārajīva
4. Mahendra

Socho

Kya Kartarpur Corridor shaanti ka model ban sakta? Kyun?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.