Udhar Dakshin aur Poorvottar Mein
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 7: Gupt Yug: Akhand Rachnaatmakta ka Yug · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 7.5
Seekho
Jab Gupt uttar mein raaj karte, dakshin mein Pallav uthe, shaayad Saatavaahanon ke karad jo prabhuon ke dhalne par shaktishaali hue. Unhone aaj ke Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana aur Andhra ke hisson par raaj kiya. Zyaadatar Shiv bhakt, unhone bhavya mandir aur shail-krit gufaayein banaayi. Unki raajdhaani Kaancheepuram, "hazaar mandiron ka shehar", bada gyaan kendra bani, ghatikaaon, shiksha kendron, ki madad se.
Poorvottar mein Varman vansh ka Kaamroop raajya Brahmaputra ghaati (aaj ka Assam) aur Bengal-Bangladesh ke hisson tak faila. Iska praacheen naam Praagjyotish Raamaayan aur Mahaabhaarat mein aata. Mandir aur math ise gyaan kendra banaate. Madhya Bharat mein aaj ke Nagpur ke paas raajdhaani wale Vaakaatak Gupton ke mitra the. Samudragupt ne Pallav aur Kaamroop ke shaasakon ko haraaya par nazraane ke badle unhe gaddi par rehne diya, ye pattern hum kai baar dekh chuke.
Explore: kaunsa raajya?
- Har sanket sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Pallavon ne Kaancheepuram se dakshin par raaj kiya aur mandir banaaye; Varmanon ne poorvottar mein Kaamroop par.
- Samudragupt ne haare dakshini aur poorvottar raajaaon ko karad banakar raaj karne diya; Gupt viraasat ne sadiyon Bharat ko gadha.
Quick check
"Hazaar mandiron ka shehar" Kaancheepuram kiski raajdhaani?
- Pallavas
- Guptas
- Vākāṭakas
- Varmans
Answer
Pallavas. Ye dakshin ka bada gyaan kendra tha.
Socho
Samraat door ki zameen seedhe chalaane ki jagah karad raaja kyun pasand karta?
Ek answer
Sthaaniya raaja apni praja aur zameen jaante, to shaasan sasta aur aasaan; samraat ko badi kabza sena ke kharch ke bina nazraana aur vafaadaari milti.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.