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Saundarya ki Khoj aur Gupton ka Patan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 7: Gupt Yug: Akhand Rachnaatmakta ka Yug · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 7.4

Seekho

Gupt shaasakon ne aisa maahaul banaaya jahaan shilp phala, aur "Gupt kala" ne saundarya ke sthaayi maanak banaaye. Saarnaath sundar Buddh moortiyon ke liye prasiddh hua; Gupt aur Vaakaatak sahyog se khudi Maharashtra ki Ajanta gufaaon mein mandir jaise hall aur Bodhisattva Padmapaani jaise chitra; Udayagiri (Madhya Pradesh) ki shail-krit gufaaon mein Vishnu ki bhavya nakkaashi; aur Deogarh ka Dashaavataar mandir Sheshnaag par vishraam karte Vishnu dikhaata. Terracotta mein nadi deviyaan: makar par Ganga aur kachhue par Yamuna.

6vi sadi CE tak saamraajya kamzor hua. Madhya Asia ke bhayankar Hoon baar-baar hamle karte rahe, aur shaktishaali kshetreey shaasak uthe, jisse aantarik sangharsh. Kya ye bas ant tha, ya Bharatiya itihaas ke naye mod ki shuruaat? Ye hum Bhaag 2 mein jaanenge.

Explore: jagah milaao.

  1. Har sanket sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Gupt kala (Saarnaath, Ajanta, Udayagiri, Deogarh) ne saundarya ke oonche maanak banaaye.
  • Hoon aakramanon aur uthte kshetreey shaasakon ne 6vi sadi CE tak saamraajya kamzor kiya.

Quick check

6vi sadi mein Gupt saamraajya kin aakramankaariyon ne kamzor kiya?

  1. the Hūṇas
  2. the Greeks
  3. the Romans
  4. the Cholas
Answer

the Hūṇas. Kshetreey shaasak bhi uthe, aantarik sangharsh.

Socho

Tumhe kyun lagta hai Ajanta ke chitra lagbhag 1,500 saal tak bache?

Ek answer

Ye gehri chattaani gufaaon ke andar, dhoop-baarish se bache, achchhe se taiyaar plaster par praakritik rangon se bane, aur gufaayein der tak chhupi aur kam chhedi gayi.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.