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Shaastreey Yug: Mahaan Manishi

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 7: Gupt Yug: Akhand Rachnaatmakta ka Yug · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 7.3

Seekho

Lambi shaanti aur sthirta ne raajya ko vidvaanon, kalaakaaron aur vaigyaanikon ka saath dene diya, isliye kuch itihaaskaar ise Bharat ka shaastreey yug kehte. Pehle ke yugon ka gyaan granthon mein sankalit hua, Sanskrit saahitya phala, aur Gupt, Vishnu bhakt hokar bhi, Naalanda jaise Bauddh sansthaanon ka saath dete.

Lagbhag 500 CE Kusumapur (Patna ke paas) mein kaam karne wale Aaryabhat ne Aaryabhateeya likha. Unhone kaha Prithvi apni dhuri par ghoomti, jisse din-raat, grahan sahi samjhaaye, Prithvi ka aakaar aanka, aur saal 365 din, 6 ghante, 12 minute, 30 second bataaya, aadhunik maan se bas kuch minute door. Aaj ke kuch ganit tareeke unhone 1,500 saal pehle likhe. Ujjayini ke Varaahamihir ne khagolshaastra, mausam anumaan, vaastu, nagar-yojana aur kheti par vishvakoshiya Brihat Samhita likhi.

Mahaan Sanskrit kavi Kaalidaas ne Meghdootam ("Baadal Doot") likha, jismein nishkaasit yaksh guzarte baadal se priyatama ko sandesh bhejta, raaste mein uttar Bharat ke drishyon aur mausam ka varnan karte hue. Sadiyon puraani jadon wala Aayurved sanhitabaddh hua: Charak Samhita aur Sushrut Samhita ne antim roop liya, nidaan, aahaar, dawaayein aur shalya chikitsa samet, man, shareer aur prakriti ke rishte par zor dete.

Explore: kisne kya kiya?

  1. Har yogdaan sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Shaanti aur sanrakshan ne Gupt yug ko gyaan ka shaastreey yug banaaya; Naalanda phala.
  • Aaryabhat, Varaahamihir aur Kaalidaas ne sthaayi yogdaan diye; Aayurved sanhitabaddh hua.

Quick check

Kisne kaha din-raat Prithvi ke ghoomne se hote?

  1. Āryabhaṭa
  2. Kālidāsa
  3. Faxian
  4. Harisena
Answer

Āryabhaṭa. Unhone lagbhag 500 CE Aaryabhateeya likha.

Socho

Shaanti ke daur aksar vigyaan aur kala mein pragati kyun laate?

Ek answer

Kam yuddh se shaasak gyaan par kharch kar sakte, vidvaan surakshit kaam aur yaatra karte, vyaapaar dhan aur naye vichaar laata, aur logon ke paas rachne ka samay.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.