Chapter 7: Gupt Yug: Akhand Rachnaatmakta ka Yug
1,600 saal se bina jung ka stambh, baadal se sandesh bhejne wala kavi, Prithvi ghoomti kehne wala khagolvid: Gupt yug mein swaagat. Is chapter mein Samudragupt aur Chandragupt dviteeya se milenge, Faxian ka vivaran padhenge, Gupton ka shaasan aur vyaapaar dekhenge, gyaan aur kala ka shaastreey yug khojenge, aur Pallav, Vaakaatak aur Kaamroop dekhenge.
Is chapter mein tum
- Gupton ka uday aur unke mahaan raaja batana
- Faxian ke vivaran aur abhilekh jaise srot saavdhaani se use karna
- Gupt kaal ko shaastreey yug kyun kehte, samjhaana
- Pallav, Vaakaatak aur Kaamroop batana
Topics
- Ek Nayi Shakti ka Uday NCERT 7.1
Gupt 3rd–4th sadi CE mein Paataliputra raajdhaani ke saath uthe.
- Faxian ka Vivaran aur Gupt Shaasan NCERT 7.2
Faxian ne Gupt shehar aur daan sarahe par chaandaalon ke saath kathorta bhi darj ki.
- Shaastreey Yug: Mahaan Manishi NCERT 7.3
Shaanti aur sanrakshan ne Gupt yug ko gyaan ka shaastreey yug banaaya; Naalanda phala.
- Saundarya ki Khoj aur Gupton ka Patan NCERT 7.4
Gupt kala (Saarnaath, Ajanta, Udayagiri, Deogarh) ne saundarya ke oonche maanak banaaye.
- Udhar Dakshin aur Poorvottar Mein NCERT 7.5
Pallavon ne Kaancheepuram se dakshin par raaj kiya aur mandir banaaye; Varmanon ne poorvottar mein Kaamroop par.
Key words
- Praśhasti
- shaasak ki prashansa wala abhilekh
- Regent
- jo na chala sakne wale shaasak ki jagah raaj kare
- Land grant
- raaja ki di zameen, taamrapatron par darj
- Classical age
- oonchi uplabdhiyon ka daur jo sthaayi maanak banaaye
- Āyurveda
- Bharat ki paramparaagat chikitsa pranaali
- Ghaṭikā
- dakshin ka gyaan kendra
- Iron Pillar
- Dilli ka Gupt kaal ka jung-rodhi stambh
Summary
- Gupt 3rd–4th sadi CE mein uthe; Samudragupt ne failaaya; Chandragupt dviteeya ne lauh stambh lagwaaya.
- Faxian ka vivaran, taamrapatra bhoomi-daan, Prabhaavati Gupt jaise gathbandhan aur Hind Mahaasaagar vyaapaar saamraajya ka kaam dikhaate.
- Aaryabhat, Varaahamihir, Kaalidaas, Aayurved aur Gupt kala ne ise shaastreey yug banaaya; Hoon hamlon ne kamzor kiya.
- Pallav, Vaakaatak aur Kaamroop Gupton ke saath phale.