Sarkaar ke Star

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 18: Raajya, Sarkaar aur Aap · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 18.6

Seekho

Bharat mein 1.4 arab se zyaada log, 28 raajya aur 8 kendra shaasit pradesh. Ek kendra sarkaar sabki zaroorat poori nahi kar sakti, isliye shaasan vikendreekrit, kai staron mein faila. Sanvidhaan ne pehle do star banaaye: Sangh aur raajya. 1990 ke shuru mein sanshodhanon ne panchaayati raaj aur nagarpaalikaayein banaayi, sthaaniya sarkaar ko teesra star banaate. Mahaatma Gandhi lambe samay se graam swaraaj ka sapna dekhte, gaon swashaasit ganraajya.

Sthaaniya maamle logon ke sabse kareeb tay hon to behtar. Meher ki gali ka lamp toote to nagarpaalika, kendra sarkaar nahi, theek karti; par raksha kendra ka kaam. Kendra sarkaar raksha, videsh maamle aur mudra sambhaalti; raajya sarkaarein police, zameen, swaasthya aur kheti; sthaaniya sarkaarein paani, naali, streetlamp aur park. Vikendreekaran loktantra gehra karta, sthaaniya gyaan use karta, aur netaaon se sawaal aasaan banaata. Schoolon mein Sansad Shiksha ka Adhikaar Adhiniyam paarit karti, mantri PM Poshan jaisi yojana banaate, shiksha adhikaari niyam paalan dekhte, aur baal adhikaar aayog aur adaalatein adhikaar na milne par kadam uthaate.

Explore: sarkaar ka kaunsa star?

1. Har kaam sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Bharat mein teen star: kendra, raajya aur sthaaniya; sthaaniya sarkaar 1990 ke dashak mein teesra star bani.
• Vikendreekaran faisle logon ke kareeb laata aur netaaon ko zyaada jawaabdeh banaata.

Quick check

Vikendreekaran matlab …

1. shakti staron mein bati, sthaaniya mudde sthaaniya hal
2. saare faisle Dilli mein
3. sarkaar nahi
4. sirf adaalat tay karti

Socho

Kya chhaatra parishad adhyaksh ko akele saare faisle lene chahiye? Kyun ya kyun nahi?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.