Sarkaar aur Aap

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 18: Raajya, Sarkaar aur Aap · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 18.5

Seekho

Sarkaar teen bhoomika nibhaati: rakshak (kaanoon, vyavastha aur raksha), pradaata (muft shiksha, sadak, rail, kalyaan) aur niyaamak (khaadya suraksha, nishpaksh vyaapaar, saamaajik nyaay). Phir bhi kharaab sevaayein aur bhrashtaachaar jaisi samasyaayein. Naagrik kadam utha sakte: Public Grievances Portal jaise portal par shikaayat; Soochna ka Adhikaar (RTI) se poochhna saarvajanik paisa kaise kharch hua, paardarshita aur jawaabdehi laate; media mein mudda uthaana; naagrik samaaj sangathan (NGO) se judna; pratinidhiyon ko likhna; aur vote dena. Bengaluru ke paas Bagepalli mein kharaab sadak pariyojana par RTI se nivaasiyon ne use theek karwaaya. Kerala mein NGO, vaigyaanikon aur gaon waalon ke abhiyaan ne Silent Valley van ko baandh se bachaaya; 1985 mein ye Raashtreey Udyaan bana.

Nyaaypaalika sanvidhaan ki sanrakshak. Ye sarkaar aur netaaon se swatantra. Ye kaanoonon ki vyaakhya karti, naagrikon ke adhikaar bachaati (maulik adhikaar toote to hum adaalat ja sakte) aur nyaayik samiksha se jaanchti kaanoon aur kaam sanvidhaan ke anusaar hain. Ye kaanoon ka shaasan banaaye rakhti: sabko, sarkaar ko bhi, kaanoon maanna hota.

Explore: sarkaar kaunsi bhoomika nibha rahi?

1. Har kaam sort karo.

Yaad rakho

• Sarkaar rakshak, pradaata aur niyaamak; naagrik shikaayat portal, RTI, media, NGO, patra aur vote use kar sakte.
• Swatantra nyaaypaalika kaanoon samjhaati, adhikaar bachaati aur kaanoon ka shaasan banaati.

Quick check

RTI se naagrik …

1. poochh sakta sthaaniya sadak par kitna saarvajanik paisa laga
2. adhikaari ko giraftaar kar sakta
3. naya kaanoon paarit kar sakta
4. kar dena chhod sakta

Socho

School ke paas ka park kachre se bhara. Sarkaar se kaam kaise karwaoge?

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.