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Sarkaar ki Bhoomika aur Chunautiyaan

Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 13: Bharatiya Kheti ki Kahaani · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 13.6

Seekho

Sarkaar kai tarah kisaanon ki madad karti: achchhe beej aur khaad dena, mausam aur bazaar ki jaankaari baantna, pump ke liye sasti bijli, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana se fasal beema, mukhya fasalein uchit daam par khareedna, aur cold storage banaana taaki upaj sade nahi. Meher ke dada pyaaz mandi le jaane se pehle phone par daam dekhte.

Kisaanon ke saamne ab bhi badi chunautiyaan. Ausat jot sirf lagbhag 0.75 hectare (1 hectare = 10,000 m², football maidaan se thoda bada), to machine mehngi aur aay kam. Jalvaayu parivartan anischit baarish, loo aur baadh laata. Nadiyaan aur bhoojal dabaav mein, kai kisaan karz mein, aur roz lagbhag 2,300 log kheti chhodte. Phir bhi kisaan 140 crore se zyaada logon ka pet bharte, to unki bhalaai hum sabke liye zaroori.

Explore: sahaayata ya chunauti?

  1. Har cheez sort karo.

Yaad rakho

  • Sarkaar input, jaankaari, beema, uchit daam aur bhandaaran mein madad karti.
  • Chhoti jot, jalvaayu parivartan, paani ka dabaav aur karz badi chunautiyaan.

Quick check

Ek hectare mein kitne varg metre?

  1. 10,000
  2. 100
  3. 1,000
  4. 1,00,000
Answer

10,000. Ek acre lagbhag 4,047 m², to hectare lagbhag 2.5 acre.

Socho

Shehar ke log kisaanon ki madad kaise kar sakte?

Ek answer

Khaana barbaad na karke, sthaaniya aur mausami upaj khareedkar, kisaan bazaar aur uchit daam ka samarthan karke, aur paani bachaakar, kyunki kheti us par nirbhar.

Practice

Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.