Chapter 13: Bharatiya Kheti ki Kahaani
Kheti Bharat ka pet bharti hai, aur 8,000 saal se zyaada se. Is chapter mein dekhenge aaj kheti kitni zaroori aur kitni puraani, jalvaayu aur mausam kya ugaate, mitti, paani aur beej fasal kaise banaate, paramparaagat gyaan aur aadhunik vigyaan ne kheti kaise badli, aur sarkaar kathin chunautiyon mein kisaanon ki madad kaise karti.
Is chapter mein tum
- Bharat mein kheti ka mahatva aur lamba itihaas samjhaana
- fasalon ko khareef, rabi aur zaayad mein baantna
- mitti, jal pranaali aur beej batana
- paramparaagat aur aadhunik kheti aur sarkaar ki bhoomika ki tulna
Topics
- Bharat ki Kheti aur Uska Lamba Ateet NCERT 13.1
Kheti aur sambaddh gatividhiyaan GDP ka lagbhag 18% par lagbhag 46% kaamgaaron ko rozgaar.
- Jalvaayu, Mausam aur Fasalein NCERT 13.2
Bharat mein 15 krishi-jalvaayu kshetra; dakshin-pashchim aur uttar-poorvi monsoon kheti tay karte.
- Mitti, Kheti ki Neenv NCERT 13.3
Bharat ki mukhya mitti jalodh, kaali, laal, laterite, registaani aur parvatiya.
- Paani aur Beej NCERT 13.4
Bharat mein kuhl, kund, ahar, khadin, eri, phad aur Kallanai jaisi puraani jal pranaali; aaj drip aur phuhaara paani bachaate.
- Paramparaagat Gyaan aur Aadhunik Navaachaar NCERT 13.5
Seedhinuma kheti aur mishrit baag jaisi paramparaagat paddhatiyaan aksar vaigyaanik roop se sahi.
- Sarkaar ki Bhoomika aur Chunautiyaan NCERT 13.6
Sarkaar input, jaankaari, beema, uchit daam aur bhandaaran mein madad karti.
Key words
- Agriculture
- fasal ugaana aur pashu paalna
- Kharif / Rabi / Zaid
- monsoon / sardi / garmi fasal mausam
- Humus
- mitti ka gehra jaivik padaarth
- Intercropping
- ek khet mein do fasal saath
- Irrigation
- kritrim tareeke se fasal ko paani
- Green Revolution
- 1960–70 mein adhik upaj beej, sinchaai aur rasaayan
- Organic farming
- bina rasaayanik khaad-keetnaashak kheti
- Landholding
- kisaan jitni zameen jotta
Summary
- Kheti lagbhag 46% kaamgaaron ko rozgaar deti aur Bharat mein 8,000 saal se puraani.
- Khareef, rabi aur zaayad fasalein 15 krishi-jalvaayu kshetron mein mausam ke saath.
- Mitti, paani aur beej neenv; Bharat mein inhe bachaane ki samriddh paramparaayein.
- Harit Kraanti ne pet bhara par mitti-paani par dabaav; tikaau kheti aur sarkaari sahaayata kisaanon ki madad ke liye.