Sarkaarein Alag Kyun Hoti Hain?
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 9: Shaasak se Shaasit Tak: Sarkaar ke Prakaar · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 9.2
Seekho
Deshon ke apne itihaas aur aakaankshaayein, isliye sarkaarein alag. Chaar prashn tulna mein madad karte. 1. Kaun tay karta "ye sarkaar hai"? Loktantra mein janta; dharmatantra mein dharmik vishvaas aur neta. 2. Kaise banti? Loktantra mein chunaav se; raajya mein shaahi parivaar mein janm se.
3. Iske ang kya aur wo kya karte? Vidhaayi, kaaryakaari aur nyaayik kaarya alag swatantra sansthaayein ya ek hi sanstha kar sakti; zyaadatar loktantron mein niyam samvidhaan mein likhe, jabki raajtantra mein raaja-raani tay kar sakte. 4. Ye kiske liye kaam karti? Kuch sarkaarein sabke liye samaanta aur samriddhi chaahti, jaise Bharat ki; kuch sirf kuch parivaaron ya samoohon ke liye.
Explore: sarkaar ke chaar prashn.
- Har uttar uske prashn ke neeche sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Sarkaarein adhikaar ke srot aur banne ke tareeke mein alag.
- Unke ang (aksar samvidhaan mein) aur lakshya bhi alag.
Quick check
Dharmatantra mein sarkaar ka adhikaar kahaan se?
- dharmik vishvaas aur dharmik neta
- janta ke vote
- sirf sena
- vyaapaari
Answer
dharmik vishvaas aur dharmik neta. Loktantra mein janta se.
Socho
Chaar prashnon mein tumhe saadhaaran logon ke liye kaunsa sabse zaroori lagta? Kyun?
Ek answer
Kai kahenge "kiske liye kaam?", kyunki sabke kalyaan wali sarkaar roz ke jeevan ko sabse zyaada chhooti; kuch kahenge "adhikaar kaun deta?", kyunki usi se tay ki log use badal sakte ya nahi.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.