Chapter 6: Punargathan ka Yug
Mauryon ke baad Bharat ka naksha baar-baar badla. Is chapter mein Shunga, samudri Saatavaahan, Kalinga ke Khaaravel, Sangam Yug ke Chola, Chera aur Paandya, aur Hind-Yoonaani, Shak aur Kushaan se milenge, aur dekhenge yuddh, gathbandhan, vyaapaar aur kala ne kai sanskritiyon ko ek taane-baane mein kaise buna.
Is chapter mein tum
- ye daur Punargathan ka Yug kyun, samjhaana
- Shunga, Saatavaahan aur Chedi batana
- dakshini raajya aur Sangam saahitya batana
- bahari vansh Bharatiya sanskriti mein kaise ghule, samjhaana
Topics
- Naya Naksha: Shunga NCERT 6.1
Lagbhag 185 BCE ke baad Maurya saamraajya kai hode lagaate raajyon mein toota: Punargathan ka Yug.
- Saatavaahan NCERT 6.2
Saatavaahan ne Deccan par raaj kiya, Krishna–Godavari mein kheti aur Rome tak samudri vyaapaar.
- Kalinga ke Chedi NCERT 6.3
Chedi ke adheen Kalinga phir utha; Khaaravel Jain bhikshu-raaja jo sab sampradaayon ka sammaan karte.
- Dakshin ke Raajya aur Jeevan NCERT 6.4
Sangam Yug mein Chola, Chera aur Paandya ne dakshin par raaj kiya, sabse puraani Tamil kavita se gyaat.
- Hind-Yoonaani, Shak aur Kushaan NCERT 6.5
Hind-Yoonaani, Shak aur Kushaan bahar se aaye par Bharatiya sanskriti apnaayi; Shak Samvat hamaara raashtriya calendar.
Key words
- Matrimonial alliance
- shaahi vivaah se pakka gathbandhan
- Aśhvamedha yajña
- sarvochchata ka daava karne ka Vaidik ashv anushthaan
- Sangam literature
- sabse puraani Tamil kavita
- Rock-cut architecture
- thos chattaan se kaati imaaratein
- Śhaka Samvat
- Bharat ka raashtriya calendar, Gregorian se 78 saal peechhe
- Gāndhāra style
- Yoonaani-Roman aur Bharatiya visheshtaaon wali kala
- Mathurā style
- laal balua pathar mein Bharatiya shaili ki moortikala
Summary
- 185 BCE ke baad kai raajya uthe aur hode lagaaye; Shungon ne Vaidik anushthaan laute aur kala ko badhaava diya.
- Saatavaahan samudri vyaapaar karte; Kalinga ke Khaaravel sab sampradaayon ka sammaan karte.
- Sangam Yug mein Chola, Chera aur Paandya phale; Karikaal ne Grand Anicut banaaya.
- Hind-Yoonaani, Shak aur Kushaan Bharatiya sanskriti mein ghule; Gaandhaar aur Mathura kala phali.