Sarkaar Kya Hai?
Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 18: Raajya, Sarkaar aur Aap · NCERT Exploring Society: India and Beyond section 18.2
Seekho
Sarkaar wo log aur vyavastha jo desh chalaate: netaa, mantri aur adhikaari jo kaanoon banaate, laagu karte aur vivaad sulajhaate. Ye raajya ka sirf ek ang. Chunaav ke baad sarkaarein badalti, par raajya rehta, jaise school mein shikshak aate-jaate par school rehta. Hum aksar "raajya" aur "sarkaar" ek jaise bolte kyunki sarkaar raajya ki or se kaam karti aur roz dikhne waala uska chehra.
Police har raajya mein kaanoon-vyavastha banaati aur raajya sarkaar ka hissa. Wo logon ko surakshit rakhne ke liye kaanooni roop se bal use kar sakti, adaalat aur jail ke saath kaam karti, aur sadak suraksha, nasha aur mahila suraksha par jaagrookta abhiyaan chalaati. Par use sanvidhaan ke adhikaaron ka sammaan karna hota. Sarkaar se hamaara zyaadatar vaasta kaaryapaalika ke vibhaagon se, jaise paani, bijli, parivahan ya shiksha.
Explore: raajya ya sarkaar?
- Har sanket sort karo.
Yaad rakho
- Sarkaar kaanoon banaati, laagu karti aur vivaad sulajhaati; ye badalti, raajya rehta.
- Police raajya ke ajent jo sanvidhaan ki seema mein vyavastha rakhte.
Quick check
Kya sahi hai?
- sarkaar raajya ka ek ang
- har chunaav ke baad raajya badalta
- raajya aur sarkaar hamesha ek
- police sarkaar ka hissa nahi
Answer
sarkaar raajya ka ek ang. Log, kshetra aur samprabhuta baaki ang.
Socho
Ghar ya school ke aas-paas kaunse sarkaari vibhaag dekhe? Wo kya karte?
Ek answer
Jaise bijli board bijli deta, nagar nigam sadak saaf karta, daakghar daak pahunchaata aur parivahan vibhaag bus chalaata; sab kaaryapaalika ka hissa.
Practice
Teen levels (easy, medium, hard) ke naye sawaalon se practice karo, kuch hands-on, hints aur hal ke saath. Topic poora karne ke liye pichhle 5 mein se 4 sahi karo.