Chapter 5: Saamraajyon ka Uday
Raajya saamraajya kaise bane? Is chapter mein seekhenge saamraajya kya hai, vyaapaar aur shreniyaan kyun zaroori, Magadh kaise utha, Sikandar ke Bharat aane par kya hua, Chandragupt Maurya aur Kautilya ne Bharat ka sabse mahaan saamraajya kaise banaaya, Ashok ne shaanti kyun chuni, aur saamraajya kitne bhi shaktishaali hon, naazuk kyun.
Is chapter mein tum
- saamraajya kya hai aur kaise chalta, samjhaana
- vyaapaar aur shreniyon ki bhoomika batana
- Magadh, Nanda aur Maurya ka uday batana
- Kautilya ke vichaar aur Ashok ka dharma samjhaana
Topics
- Saamraajya Kya Hai? NCERT 5.1
Saamraajya ek sarvochch shaasak ke adheen kai raajya, karad shaasak nazraana dete.
- Vyaapaar, Vyaapaar Maarg aur Shreniyaan NCERT 5.2
Vyaapaar aur utpaadan ne saamraajyon ko sena chalaane aur praja ki seva ka dhan diya.
- Magadh ka Uday aur Yoonaaniyon ka Aagman NCERT 5.3
Magadh upjaau zameen, jangal, loha aur nadi vyaapaar se utha; Nanda ne uttar ka bada hissa joda.
- Mahaan Maurya: Chandragupt aur Kautilya NCERT 5.4
Chandragupt Maurya ne Kautilya ki madad se lagbhag 321 BCE Maurya saamraajya sthaapit kiya.
- Ashok: Shaanti Chunne Wala Raaja NCERT 5.5
Kalinga yuddh ke baad Ashok ne shaanti chuni aur Buddh ka sandesh failaaya.
- Maurya Kaal ka Jeevan aur Saamraajyon ki Naazukta NCERT 5.6
Maurya shehar yojanaabaddh, kheti surakshit, aur kala phali-phooli.
Key words
- Empire
- ek sarvochch shaasak ke adheen kai kshetra
- Tributary
- prabhu ko nazraana dene wala shaasak
- Guild (śhrenī)
- vyaapaariyon ya kaarigaron ka swa-shaasit sangh
- Satrap
- door praant ka raajyapaal
- Arthaśhāstra
- shaasan aur arthshaastra par Kautilya ki kitaab
- Saptānga
- raajya ke saat ang
- Edict
- shaasak ki aadhikaarik ghoshna
- Dharma
- kartavya, satya, niyam aur sadaachaar
Summary
- Saamraajya kai raajyon ko ek shaasak ke adheen jodta; vyaapaar aur shreniyon ne aarthik shakti di.
- Magadh sansaadhan aur lohe se utha; Nanda ne uttar joda; Sikandar aaya aur gaya.
- Chandragupt aur Kautilya ne Maurya saamraajya banaaya; Ashok ne shaanti aur dharma chuna.
- Maurya jeevan samriddh aur kala sthaayi, par bal par bane saamraajya naazuk.